Why Salesforce developers and admins should use Git and some of the best tools to help you do so.
I’m opening this (hopefully) wonderful 2017 with a guest post about a subject I really love, that is Version Control in Salesforce.
Alex Brausewetter of Blue Canvas contributed this guest post. He is a founder of Blue Canvas – a company that makes version control and CI solutions for Salesforce developers and admins. Prior to starting Blue Canvas Alex built the Salesforce integration for Cloud9 IDE.
A Brief History of Git
Software development changed forever on a humble weekend in April 2005. Linus Torvalds, creator of Linux, was getting annoyed with his the version control system he was using to work on the Linux kernel. They were using a proprietary source control management (SCM) system call Bitkeeper. Legend has it that the notoriously caustic Torvalds and the commercial company that owned Bitkeeper started feuding that spring. Eventually, Torvalds knew he could do a better job himself and went off for a marathon coding session in which he built an entirely new version control system. He named the tool Git after himself (āgitā is apparently British slang for an unpleasant person).
Git didnāt catch on right away though. It took until the founding of GitHub in 2008 before it really took off. GitHub provided added value on top of Git because it created a hosted service and user interface that made Git much more accessible. The company was founded in 2008. One year later over 46,000 public repos were hosted on GitHub.
Why Developers Love Git
Today, Git isnāt just for open source projects though. Major enterprises use it regularly.
Software developers in large and small companies love Git because itās a unique and simple source control system.
Git is very fast – it was written in C – a low level language that can move extremely quickly. Unlike previous version control systems, Git also allows you to work offline. Itās also fully distributed so no one server hosts the code.
Git and Salesforce
Probably the most popular thing about Git though is itās collaboration tools. And it is these tools which make Git the ideal version control system for Salesforce.
Salesforce is one of the worldās great software development platforms. There is so much you can do with the platform. And you donāt have to be a traditional developer to make great applications with Salesforce. So many people can be involved with a Salesforce project: developers, Awesome Admins, business analysts, product managers, sales ops managers and so many other diverse types of roles can work together to create great applications with Force.com.
Git is a great tool for helping all of these diverse groups collaborate on a code base. It prevents developers from overwriting each otherās work and handles merge conflicts. With Git you can do code reviews and have a picture of who has changed what at all times. You can even use āgit blameā to see the specific ways in which a file has changed over time. Who wrote this line of code and when? Itās extremely useful for debugging.
Git also unlocks the power of CI for Salesforce developers. Git facilitates the kind of best practices that make you feel comfortable pushing code to production more frequently. This is good for users because they are getting new features more quickly. Itās also great for hiring developers because developers love seeing their work live in production as soon as possible.
Tools for Using Git
That said, Git can be challenging to use. Here are some of the best tools that make it easier to use.
SourceTree
SourceTree is a free tool from Atlassian that acts as a graphical user interface (GUI) for Git. Most of the time developers use Git on the command line. But many Git commands can be cumbersome and repetitive or even unintuitive. SourceTree cuts through all of that by providing a simple interface for Git commands. It allows you to push, pull, merge, fetch, clone, rebase and so many other Git commands through a simple, well-designed interface. Oh and did we mention itās free? Many Salesforce developers are already leveraging SourceTree today to make their Git experience smoother.
GitHub, GitLab and Bitbucket: Hosted Git Services
Today itās not uncommon to hear about GitHub before you even hear about Git itself. Thatās because hosted Git solutions provide such an intuitive and wonderful way to leverage the collaborative benefits of Git. GitHub, Bitbucket and GitLab are all great tools. All provide added features like Pull Requests and commenting, as well as save you the trouble of having to host and maintain your own Git server. Which service you prefer is a matter of personal preference but all are worth looking at. GitLab and Bitbucket both also offer CI services which can be useful for Salesforce teams looking to automate their deployment pipeline.
SCM Breeze
SCM Breeze is a lesser known tool but itās really nice. SCM Breeze is essentially a series of command line aliases for Git which make typing commands much faster and simpler. Instead of typing āgit commit -m āmy commit messageāā you can simply type āgc -m āmy commit messageā.
Even better, when you are adding files you can simply type āgsā for āgit statusā and see a list of all files which have changed since your last commit. And instead of typing āgit add ā for each file, you can for example type āga 1-10ā and it will stage all ten of your files for commit. You can even cherry pick files by typing āga 1-4ā and āga 6ā and āga 9ā for example.
Blue Canvas
Finally, there is Blue Canvas: a hosted Git implementation designed specifically for the Salesforce platform. Blue Canvas is version control for Salesforce. It automatically picks up changes that are made on your Orgs and commits them into Git. It will even pick up declarative changes so no one needs to learn Git on the command line if they donāt want to. Everything is synced in Git in real time. Developers can access their code base and refresh their local environments using āgit pullā. To learn more check out: https://bluecanvas.io/.
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